A Guide to Colon Cancer Treatment in India: Detection, Symptoms and Treatments

Get the expert's advice and support for colon cancer treatment in India. Learn about its symptoms, types, and advanced treatment options available in India’s top hospitals, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and surgery.

What Is the Cost of Colon Cancer Treatment in India?

On average, the colon cancer treatment cost in India is around (RS 504000 to 760000 USD 6000 to 9000). The Colon cancer treatment cost in India can vary depending on several factors, like the complexity of the disease, doctor’s fees and expertise, duration of treatment and hospital stay, type of treatment, hospital, and location.

Some contributing factors that can raise the cost of colon cancer treatment in India:

• Surgical Complications
• Medicines
• Diagnostic tests and procedures
• Duration of treatment

What Is the Colon Cancer Treatment Success Rate in India?

The colon cancer treatment success rate in India has seen a significant improvement with the help of advanced medical interventions comparable to global standards. Therapies are emerging as a game changer for the colon cancer treatment in India. But it depends on numerous factors such as:

• Patients overall health
• Hospital and doctor expertise
• Type of treatment 
• Stage of cancer at diagnosis

The success rate is based on the patient’s circumstances and treatment approaches. Consult your specialist for personalized information.

How to Get a Colon Cancer Treatment in India? 

Renowned surgeons and hospitals provide individualized treatment programs to guarantee the best outcomes. If you or a loved one is looking for colon cancer treatment in India, there are several options to think about. You can get in touch with these renowned medical specialists directly, or you can alternatively reach out to Medheal Global Care. This medical tourism company can ease your journey by offering complete assistance, handling everything from travel planning to hospital admissions, and ensuring a smooth experience.

Know About Colon Cancer Treatment 

The colon or large intestine is the long tube in our body that helps the body to carry digested food to the rectum and out of the body. Colon cancer, also called Colorectal Cancer, is a form of cancer that might affects the colon or rectum. It begins in the large intestine (colon). Colon cancer usually starts as noncancerous clumps of cells called polyps that can develop into cancer over time. It usually occurs when abnormal cells in the colon or rectum grow and multiply abnormally.

Screening tests, early treatment, or new kinds of treatment are becoming the light of hope for colon cancer. Colon cancer usually affects people aged 50 and older. Colon Cancer treatment in India may depends on the stage of the tumour; it includes many other treatments such as chemo and many more. Regular screenings or a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing colon cancer.

Knowing More About the Types of Colon or Colorectal Cancer

Colon cancer usually develops in the colon or the rectum. The tumour starts in the colon and is called colon cancer. But if it grows in the rectum, it may be called rectal cancer. Despite where they begin, these cancers share a lot in common and are known as colorectal cancer.

The common kind of colon cancer is moslty adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinomas of the colon and rectum can make up o 95% of all colorectal cancer cases. Colon adenocarcinoma develops in the cells of the lining inside the large intestine. It begins as a growth of tissue called a polyp. Through a routine colonoscopy, colorectal polyps can be removed before they turn cancerous.

Types of Colon Cancer Treatment In India

Colorectal Adenocarcinoma

Adeno (means gland) and “Carcinoma” is a kind of cancer that starts developing in epithelial cells, which line the surface inside and outside the body. Adenocarcinomas can develop in the lining of the colon or the end of the colon, affecting the large intestine and spreading to other layers.

Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors

Carcinoid tumours develop in the neuroendocrine nerve cells, which help regulate hormone production. They are slow-growing and develop in the lining of the GI tracts, and they often don’t cause any signs and symptoms until late in the disease. The hormones can be released or produced into the body, causing signs and symptoms such as diarrhea or skin flushing. Many neuroendocrine tumours are not slow-growing and can spread to other body parts.

Insights on Some More Rare Types of Colorectal Cancer

• Primary Colorectal Lymphomas

It is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (). It develops in the lymphatic system, specifically in cells called lymphocytes. Primary colorectal lymphomas affect the lymphatic tissue in the colon or rectum, causing abnormal cells to grow and multiply. This colorectal cancer usually develops later in life and is more common in men.

• Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

They are the rare type of cancer that forms special cells found in the lining of the gastrointestinal tract (GI) called intestinal cells of Cajal (ICCs). GISTs are classified as sarcomas or cancer that begins in the connective tissues. This type of cancer affects the digestive system and may cause abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea.

• Colon and Rectal Leiomyosarcomas

It is another form of sarcoma and essentially means “cancer of smooth muscle”. Leiomyosarcoma affects all the three layers of muscles of the colon and rectum. These three muscles work together to guide the waste through the digestive tract. They overgrow and invade the surrounding tissues and organs.

• Colon and Rectal Melanmas

They are most commonly associated with skin cancer and may start to develop anywhere, including the colon or rectum, and spread to the GI tract from the primary melanoma site. Melanomas add up to 1% to 3% of all the cancers that develop in the digestive system.

• Colorectal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This cancer, also known as SCC, is rare in the colon and is the second most common type of skin cancer. Squamous cells are the type of cell present in many areas of the body. Squamous Cell carcinoma grows when these cells start growing uncontrollably and become cancerous.

Let’s Learn About the Causes and Symptoms of Colon Cancer

Like all the other cancers, the causes of colon cancer are the changes in the DNA of the cells in the colon. Many factors, such as a family history of colon cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases, low-fibre or high-fat diet, obesity, smoking, alcohol, and diabetes, may be the cause of colon cancer. These factors may lead to a genetic mutation in the colon cells, causing them to grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumour.

The symptoms of colon cancer might be subtle and may not appear until the cancer has grown. But the common symptoms that may be the causes of colon cancer are:

• Diarrhea or constipation
• Abdominal pain
• Vomiting
• Bloated stomach
• Weakness or tiredness
• Knowledge About Diagnosis and Colon Cancer Treatment

Several tests can be done to diagnose colon cancer and further help in the treatment of colon cancer. The tests are:

• Complete blood count (CBC)
• Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)
• Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) assay
• X-rays
• Computed tomography (CT) scan
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan
• Positron emission tomography (PET) scan
• Ultrasound
• Biopsy

There are many methods used for colon cancer treatment, but surgery is the most common of all. These methods have proved effective for colon cancer patients. The other surgeries and treatments for colon cancer are:

• Polypectomy: surgery for removing cancerous polyps.
• Partial colectomy: doctors remove the section of your colon that contains the tumour and some surrounding healthy tissue and reconnect healthy colon sections.
• Surgical resection with colostomy: the section of your colon that contains a tumour is removed, but the doctors cannot connect healthy colon sections. Instead, they perform a colostomy, where your bowel moves to an opening in your abdominal wall.
• Radiofrequency ablation: use of heat to destroy the cancer cells.

Many doctors provide therapy before moving on to colon cancer treatments and surgeries like Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and Targeted therapy. Doctors may use these therapies for colon cancer that has spread or come back.

Best Hospital For Colon Cancer Treatment in India

Some of the best colon cancer treatment hospitals in India are the following:

Max Hospital in India (New Delhi)

• Colon Cancer Treatment - Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, Immunotherapy, and Robotic Surgery.
• Other Specialties: Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology, Cancer Treatment, and Bone marrow transplant in India.

Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital (Mumbai)

• Colon Cancer Treatment: Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Laparoscopic Surgery.
• Other Specialties: Cancer Treatment, Surgical Oncology, Medical Oncology, robotic surgery, and surgical oncology. 

Apollo Hospital in India (Chennai)

• Colon Cancer Treatment: Immunotherapy, Radiation Therapy, Laparoscopic Surgery, and Chemotherapy.
• Other Specialties: Bone Marrow Transplant, Gynecology Treatment, and Breast Cancer Treatment in India.

Best Doctors for Colon Cancer Treatment in India

Some of the best colon cancer treatment doctors in India are the following:

• Dr R.S. Rao, Fortis Hospital in India (Bangalore) specializes in colon cancer treatment, Laparoscopic surgery, and breast cancer treatment in India.

• Dr S.S. Rajan, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, specialises in surgical oncology, laparoscopic surgery, Gastrointestinal Cancer, and Colorectal cancer.
• Dr Rakesh Kumar, Jaypee Hospital in India (Noida)
• Dr. Dipen Patel, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram

Conclusion

Colon Cancer may be fatal as it shows no signs or symptoms in its early stages. It is a significant healthcare concern in India and the rest of the world, but advancements in medical technology and expertise have improved treatment outcomes. India has several renowned colon cancer specialists and state-of-the-art treatment facilities with affordable colon cancer treatment costs that give hope to patients. Constant evolution in the medical sector makes colon cancer treatment more accessible and affordable in India. There’s hope for even better outcomes and improved quality of life for colon cancer patients in India. Medheal Global Care provides information about the best hospitals and doctors for your advanced treatments. It helps you with medical visas, personalized care, doctor consultations, and travel assistance.