Dive into the Hole: Atrial Septal Defects

Often known as a hole located in the heart, the atrial septal defect might be known as a hole in the wall that isolates the two chambers of the heart at the upper area. A congenital defect of the heart may also be known as atrial septal defects. The atrial septal defect might refer to an aberrant aversion that stands for an anomalous pathway directing the blood to go to a varied place, hence, disrupting the functioning of the flow of blood of the heart.

In a general scenario, the blood enriched with oxygen makes its pathway to flow from the upper left-hand side chamber which may be known as the atrium to a downward area i.e. the lower left-hand side chamber which is known as the ventricle, furthermore carrying out the function of giving away oxygen to the rest of the body.

There may be a certain sequence of events that might be put into force if there is an occurrence of atrial septal defects, which might result in the consequence of a leak of blood, there might be times wherein the issues with one’s heart or lungs arise too. Due to this, there might be a generation of the necessity of a treatment.

What Are the Different Types of Atrial Septal Defects?

Primarily if types of asd [atrial septal defect] might be segregated then they might be grouped under the following classification: -

Secundum ASD

It might be pointed out in the middle area of the atrial septum. It might be categorized as one of the most usual types of asd that might be found. 

Primum ASD

This might be discovered in the lower area of the atrial septum. Generally, infants who suffer from this type of asd might have a higher possibility of developing other simultaneous defects related to the heart as well.

Sinus Venous ASD

It might be apparent in the area of either the upper or lower part of the back of the atrial septum.

The Unroofed coronary sinus

It might be categorized as one of the rarest types of asd. It is in general linked to complicated congenital heart illness. It might inculcate an absent wall amidst the coronary sinus that may be said to be a band of veins that is linked to an individual’s heart.

Ostium Secundum ASD

This might also be considered as a type of asd only which might be detected at a specific target area of the atrial septum.

• Patent Foramen Ovale might also be considered as a type of asd, but this might be something that is apparent at the time of birth and if it doesn’t close up on its own then it might pose a problem.

Atrial Septal Defects: Hindering Life

The atrial septal defect depends a lot upon the size of the hole that might have been generated. A smaller atrial septal defect might not put a lot of burden on the body, but at the same time if the size of the atrial septal defect is bigger, then there might be some pressure put on the heart due to which the heart might have to function more to cover up the gap that has been occurred or even try to make up for the blood flow that has been lost.

A few of the issues out of the many problems that might occur due to the presence of a greater hole or atrial septal defect may be categorized as follows: -

• If the issue is left untreated for a longer frame of time, then it might sabotage the functioning of the heart.
• There might be an irregular rhythm of the heart that is stranger than usual.
• There might be a possibility of stroke as well.
• This might generate a plight wherein there is high BP [Blood Pressure] in the pulmonary arteries.

Atrial Septal Defect Symptoms

There might be situations that might be apparent or even not depending upon varied determinants, especially the atrial septal defect size. It is generally observed and noted according to popular surveys wherein people might not have atrial septal defect symptoms if the type of asd [atrial septal defect] is smaller in size but a lot depends upon distinguished factors.

The atrial septal defect symptoms might also be segregated as follows: -

Atrial Septal Defect in Kids

In this scenario, the type of asd might be from the birth itself, but it may be possible that the atrial septal defect symptoms do not show up till even the individual has entered adulthood. 

• Tinier atrial septal defect, might not even pose any symptoms as such and have a lesser possibility of burdening the heart and the lungs.
• One of the most common atrial septal defect symptoms is the murmur of the heart, i.e. evident if the heartbeat is heard using a stethoscope. It can also be known as an atrial septal defect murmur.
• The children generally suffering from atrial septal defect, in these cases show up to have delayed progress, lesser than their weight, and even the acquiring of infections which are related to the respiratory system of the body.
• In uncommon cases, there might be chances of having a disrupted pattern of breathing, and also inculcate the habit of being lethargic while involved in some physical activities or exercises.

Atrial Septal Defect in Adults

When adults develop atrial septal defect then there may be chances that the type of asd which they have might pose some atrial septal defect symptoms like palpitation of the heart, chances of swelling in the arms as well as lungs, even fatigue, gasping for breath while doing some activity and even more.

NOTE: It might be said that the individual as soon as discovering symptoms shall remain alert and observant to notify the medical expert or specialized doctor at the right time.

Causes of Atrial Septal Defects

The explicit reason behind the occurrence of atrial septal defects might not be known for now but there might be a few modifications in the genes as well that might take place if the type of asd [Atrial Septal Defect] is apparent before the birth of the individual. 

A few of the determinants might incline the threat to the baby due to a few of the customs which might be followed up by the parent who is responsible for birthing, which might be listed below: -

• Habitual smoking and tobacco usage
• Using a few of the medicines that might contribute to advancing any varied type of asd in the baby.
• Consuming alcohol

NOTE: The above-written causes are not definite as the exact cause might also be not known but in addition to it these are just a few of the factors that might contribute to the development of atrial septal defect.

Atrial Septal Defect Surgery: the Only Way to Treatment or Not

The atrial septal defect might be closed through surgical procedures as well as non-surgical modes. Even the decision of treatment, timing, and more might be dependent upon a lot of determinants which might be classified as follows: -

1. The type of asd and how much it is in size
2. The effect of atrial septal defect on the heart
3. Subsequent diseases in addition to the type of asd as well, might decide a lot on the factors.

In general, the type of asd that are smaller in size might not need much repair but at the same time, an enlarged asd might be an issue to be treated even in the cases of no display of symptoms. This might eat up the chances of even developing grave complexities for the rest of the lifespan

The following types of atrial septal defect surgery might be of use in certain situations, out of the present types of atrial septal defect surgery a few may be stated below: -

• Conducting an open-heart surgery

• Repairing the condition using a catheter

Primarily the two types of atrial septal defect surgery are to be classified then it might be done based on either using a non-surgical method or a surgical method.

Surgical Method of Treating Atrial Septal Defect in India

Surgery might prove to be the choice of option for uncommon defects that may in the end initiate the request for a medical expert or a qualified doctor to conduct surgery to treat the atrial septal defect. There might also be an option to choose from a robot-supported surgery or even a less intrusive surgery that might inculcate less harm surgery for the individual.

Non-Surgical Procedure for Atrial Septal Defect in India

In this procedure, the hole that might be located in the atrial septum is closed with the aid of a device that might be put in with the aid of a lengthy tube that is known as the catheter. The device that is inculcated in the procedure might be used to seal the hole. Furthermore, steps after the conduct of a non-surgical procedure might also be conducted to ensure the fulfillment of the result properly and let it be effective for the person.

Healthcare Facilities in India: the Best of the Best

India is now in the race to be one of the most medically advanced countries, the hospitals in India provide amazing facilities, suitable treatment with high-technology equipment, and state-of-the-art technology-infused procedures that are used to treat individuals. A few of the best hospitals out of the plethora of available options are listed below: -

1. Max Hospital, Gurugram
2. Medanta Medicity New Delhi
3. Fortis Hospital, New Delhi
4. Artemis Hospital, New Delhi
5. Manipal Hospital, New Delhi

Medical Experts: Home for Skilled Professionals

India has produced such skilled medical experts who have high skill sets that make them different from others, in addition to highly experienced and medically knowledgeable doctors, India is proud to have their doctors represent them at a global level with the experience, skill, and knowledge they have. A few out of the many best doctors are listed as follows: -

1. Dr. Monik Mehta
2. Dr. KSS Bhat
3. Dr. Yugal K. Mishra
4. Dr. Amit Gupta
5. Dr. Manish Bansal

Conclusion

The atrial septal defect might be grouped as a hole in the heart that might disrupt the functioning of the heart by intervening in the flow of the blood and making the heart work even more and in a burdensome way which might prove to be a cause of concern in many ways. It might not always be the case that it needs to be treated surgically or non-surgically, as the symptoms of it might not also show up in certain cases. There are distinguished types of asd that might exist as well. The symptoms might not show up always as it might depend a lot upon the size of the atrial septal defect as well. Even though the cause of the atrial septal defect might not be known, India has produced a lot of top-notch hospitals as well as medical experts in addition to comprehensive and cost-effective services that are offered by the Indian hospitals. The patients might also consider the fact that India is a highly beneficial option for patients for the treatment of atrial septal defects. Patients can also avail of the services, which are offered byMedHeal Global Care, and in addition, they can also access the guidance which is offered by us.