Navigating Through Heart Valve Replacement in India

The procedure of heart valve replacement can be explained in a way, that barters away the flawed heart valve with a fresh one. Now the term heart valve is an umbrella term that represents any valve out of the four valves that are present in the heart, which primarily conducts the duty of maintaining the flow of blood between the chambers of the heart and the blood vessels. When such an important task needs to be conducted then the patients might not worry as heart valve replacement in India is one of the most feasible yet developed options to choose from, due to the availability of advanced technology, specialised medical experts, and more being highlighted amidst all the subsequent determinants.

Types of Heart Valves

There are four kinds of heart valves in the heart which might be categorised as follows: -

Aortic Valve

It is situated amidst the primary chamber which does the work of pumping and the aorta which is the fundamental artery that transfers oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. The aortic valve is responsible for playing a crucial role in the functioning of the heart, that is to sustain the flow of blood as well as the pressure.

Pulmonary Valve

The pulmonic valve is also named the pulmonary valve. The location of this pulmonary valve can be described between the pulmonary artery and the right ventricle of the heart, its main function is to make sure that the blood is streaming in the right direction. The pulmonic valve functions to allow the blood so it can flow from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery, further carrying it to the lungs to grasp oxygen. 

Mitral Valve

The bicuspid valve which can also be referred to as the mitral valve, is situated amidst the left ventricle and the left atrium. It works to grant the flow of blood from the left atrium to the ventricle on the left-hand side, simultaneously ensuring that prevents the flow of blood from entering back into the atrium.

Tricuspid Valve

The right-hand side atrioventricular valve is also popularly named as tricuspid valve. It is amidst the right-side ventricle and right atrium. This valve primarily functions to grant the flow of blood from the right atrium to the right ventricle simultaneously making sure that the blood doesn’t flow back to the atrium. 

Why There Might be a Need for Heart Valve Replacement?

There might be a generation of Heart valve replacement in multiple scenarios according to the conditions that might prevail at the time. The disrupted functioning of the heart in many cases might lead to the heart functioning more making it work exhaustively. In certain scenarios, there can be an irregular flow of blood which might lead to serious conditions hence making room for heart valve replacement.

Following are a few of the multiple cases wherein there might be a need for heart valve replacement:

• Valve stenosis, i.e. when the valve narrows down further disrupting the flow of blood.
• Valve regurgitation, in this scenario the valve might leak, leading to higher chances of the blood flowing in a backward direction.
• Endocarditis may refer to the infection of the valve due to the presence of a specific bacteria, that might damage tissue.
• In valve prolapse, there might be bulging of the leaflets of the valve into the atrium, further leading to destructing the flow of blood.
• Deterioration of the valve caused by old age might be one of the reasons in certain cases.
• In certain cases where a heart attack occurs, there might be some damage caused to the valve due to which there might be a need for a heart valve replacement procedure.

NOTE: There might exist other types of causes or risk factors due to which there can be a requirement for heart valve replacement.

Types of Heart Valve Replacement

Heart valve replacement options vary due to the occurrence of certain conditions, hence appropriate type of heart valve replacement can be chosen based on the requirements of the situation. Even the approach of heart transplant surgery might be further categorized as either Open heart surgery wherein a large cut in the chest area might be created and then further heart valve replacement surgery be conducted. Next is minimally invasive heart valve replacement surgery, when with the aid of modern and advanced techniques available for heart valve replacement in India is made of use then there might be the possibility of making shorter cuts to conduct the heart valve replacement surgery. Furthermore, there may exist multiple categories of heart valve replacement; a few of them might be explained as listed below: -

Mechanical Valve Replacement

This type of heart valve replacement includes the tradeaway of an impaired heart valve with a valve composed of metals or any suitable carbon substance. But not to worry here these mechanical valves function just as an organic valve would do, granting all the roles of a natural heart valve that is making the blood flow proficiently and also prohibiting the irregular flow of blood. These valves might be durable but in addition, they may also need an anticoagulation procedure forever.

A few of the merits of mechanical heart valve replacement might inculcate the below listed: -

• Durable
• Generally, provides a decent flow of blood and pressure
• The threat of valve failure might be way less in comparison to other replacements but this highly depends upon the conditions which are prevailing. 

Bioprosthetic Valve Replacement

In the case of Bioprosthetic heart valve replacement, there might be a procedure conducted to exchange a damaged heart valve with one made of biological tissues like any specific animal tissue that of a pig or even a cow. Again, here also the function is generally appropriately imitated by the bioprosthetic valve but it might have less chance of durability but with certain other benefits as well.

A few of the benefits of mechanical heart valve replacement might include the following: -

• There might exist conditions where anticoagulation therapy is not necessary
• Relatively the probability of infection declines
• The chances of bleeding might be less in this type of heart valve replacement

Homograft

Generally counted under the category of bioprosthetic valve replacement only, wherein the allografts are also named as the homografts popularly. The most common merit according to a popular survey here might be that this is cultivated from the hearts that are donated by humans only. This type of heart valve replacement might be done in the pulmonary as well as the aortic position.

Autograft

These autologous grafts are that type of heart valve replacement that also comes under bioprosthetic valve replacement, in this case, the procedure of replacement is done with the recipient’s organs or parts that need heart valve replacement and then further replaced with the faulty heart valve.

Aortic Valve Replacement

In this type of heart valve replacement, there is the inclusion of a damaged aortic valve with a fresh one which will work properly after it has been inserted. The aortic valve is the one which is located amidst the left-hand lower heart chamber and the body’s primary artery which is named the aorta.

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement, also commonly known as TAVR. It is generally a highly beneficial option in the case of patients with stringent aortic stenosis, or patients who are suffering from heavy narrowing. In the conduct of the Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement procedure (TAVR), then the medical expert might embed a catheter in the artery navigate through either the groin, or even make a small cut in the chest area, further leading to insert a robust valve instead of the damaged one.

NOTE: In the cases of heart valve replacement, the healthy valve’s acceptance by the recipient’s body is a requisite. There might exist several other kinds of heart valve replacement procedures as well which might be conducted at the time of need.

Heart Valve Replacement in India: The Story of Heart Valve Replacement Recovery

Generally, patients are worried about heart valve replacement recovery or even the success rate, but with the aid provided by modern technologies, top-notch medical expertise, and high-tech procedures available in India. There is generally an optimistic chance of heart valve replacement recovery rate when patients opt for heart valve replacement surgery in India, but one can never forget the conditions that are prevailing. There exist many determinants that might decide upon the heart valve replacement recovery rate even after the accessibility of such great advancements as circumstances surrounding the patient is the major factor which might also include the type of heart valve replacement surgery that has been conducted for the affected valve and might inculcate more elements like age, condition, treatment, etc.

Heart Valve Replacement Cost in India

India might be said to have an exceptional background that may be noted when it comes to heart valve replacement success rate. India is simultaneously making sure to ink its name in the history of medical science with its achievements, accolades, and evolved technology combined with the treatment surgery procedures, in addition to having immensely skilled and qualified experts which might make India a favorable destination for certain medical procedures. Heart valve replacement cost in India is one of the most feasible in comparison to other countries. Even the heart valve replacement cost encompasses several other constituents, still making India cost-effective but with the inclusion of such advanced technology and one of the best amenities which are offered by India, it has done a commendable job in offering a suitable heart valve replacement cost which might not put a huge financial burden on the patient.

Healthcare Facilities: Running to Provide the Best to the Patients

India with its range of hospitals strives to provide the best to the patients who choose to get themselves treated here. Out of the many best hospitals, there are a few of the hospitals which are mentioned below: -

1. Medanta Hospital Gurugram
2. BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
3. Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
4. Max Hospital, New Delhi
5. Artemis Hospital, Gurugram

The Best Doctors to Treat you with Their Expertise

India is home to so many skilled medical professionals, who are here to treat the patients and radiate the feeling of calm in the chaos amidst such tense condition that takes over the patient at this time. Out of the many skilled doctors, a name of a few is mentioned below.

1. Dr. Ajay Kaul
2. Dr. Naresh Trehan
3. Dr. Anil Bhan
4. Dr. Devananda N.S
5. Dr. Suresh Joshi

Conclusion

Heart valve replacement refers to the conduct of a process wherein a fresh heart valve is put in place of a diseased heart valve. There can be several factors that might pose a risk, which may lead to the conduct of heart valve replacement. Multiple types of heart valve replacement might be chosen to treat the patient according to the circumstances prevailing. But as a concluding remark, it might be said that India offers several constituents that might make it one of the best to be chosen for the conduct of heart valve replacement surgery. In addition to this MedHeal Global Care ensures assistance, guidance, and even the connection of the patient with the required and suitable healthcare facility to make the conduct of the procedure smooth and hassle-free.