From Surgery to Recovery: A Guide to Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip replacement surgery also called hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or arthritic hip joint with a joint made of ceramic, metal, or plastic materials. The hip joint is made of a ball at the top of the femur or thigh bone, and a socket in the pelvis also called the hip bone. The surgery comprises the replacement of one or both parts.

More than 90% of hip replacements are performed on adults older than 50 by surgeons. Hip Replacement surgery may be an option when the pain interferes with daily life activities or other non-surgical treatments are no longer effective.

The most common reason for hip replacement is Arthritis damage. The main goal of hip replacement surgery in India is to alleviate pain, improve overall quality of life, and restore function for individuals with severe hip damage or degeneration.

Why is Hip Replacement Surgery Done?

Some of the conditions that might damage the hip joint leading to hip replacement surgery are:

Rheumatoid arthritis

It is caused by an overactive immune system. It produces a type of inflammation that may erode cartilage and at times underlying bones that can result in damage and deformed joints.

Osteoarthritis

It is also called wear-and-tear arthritis and it can damage the slick cartilage that covers the ends of bones and helps joints move smoothly.

Osteonecrosis

It is caused when there isn’t enough blood supplied to the ball portion of the hip joint. It might result from a discoloration or fracture; the bone may collapse and deform.

Some other health conditions that can damage the hip joint enough, that you require a hip replacement may include:

• Psoriatic arthritis
• Traumas like car accidents or falls
• FAU or Hip impingement (Femoroacetabular Impingement syndrome)
• Hip dysplasia

Types of Hip Replacement

Several factors influence the type of hip replacement you may need and the surgeon considers each type while planning your care.

Total Hip Replacement

It is a medical procedure where the arthritis or damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal, ceramic, or plastic materials. During this surgery, the surgeon replaces the patient’s whole hip with a prosthetic joint. The top of the thigh bone is replaced, and the socket is fit in the acetabulum.

Partial Hip Replacement

It is also called Hemiarthroplasty and is a surgical procedure where only the arthritic or damaged ball (femoral head) is replaced with an artificial component, and the socket (acetabulum) is left intact. The surgeon replaces only part of your hip and is usually done to repair certain fractures or tumors.

Hip replacement Surgery

A surgeon can access the hip joint from different angles, but there are majorly three common ways to access the joint.

• Anterior approach to hip replacement (from the front)
• Lateral approach to hip replacement (from the side)
• Posterior approach to hip replacement (from the back)

There are two most common types of hip replacement surgery, and those are:

Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement

The main aim of this replacement is to minimize the impact of surgery on healthy tissues like muscles and blood vessels. this technique is used with all surgical approaches to access the hip. The surgeon may approach the hip joint through one or two small incisions. The surgeon will discuss the approach with the patient before the surgery for the best results.

Traditional Hip Replacement

It includes a single, large incision to replace the damaged hip joint with artificial parts that further help the surgeon gain access to the hip easily, generally through the side or from the back. It is also called hip arthroplasty. This surgery includes the replacement of one or both parts. This procedure aims to help the patient to resume daily activities with less pain.

Symptoms that Might Indicate the Need of Hip Surgery

When hip pain impairs your quality of life, it may be time to consider consulting with the surgeon. Some common symptoms that may indicate the need for hip replacement surgery are:

• Severe pain and stiffness
• Limited mobility
• Swelling and inflammation
• Instability and deformity
• Grating or catching
• Pain at night
• Loss of function and previous treatment failures

Note: These are some general symptoms and you should consult the doctor if you notice any of them. The doctor may recommend some other treatments first such as physical therapy, and if it is not effective then the surgeon might suggest you to have surgery to improve the quality of life.

Pre- and Post-surgery Procedure

Pre-surgery Procedure

 Before the surgery, the surgeon will propose additional treatments. the surgeon will perform a physical exam and certain tests, and you may require other imaging tests besides X-rays. If you smoke, you should reduce or stop it since it impairs blood circulation, hinders healing, and reduces recovery. You should also maintain a nutritious, well-balanced diet and abstain from alcohol for at least 48 hours before the surgery.

Post-surgery Procedure

You will be able to leave the hospital the same day you have your surgery. Your surgeon will ensure that you wake up correctly and without any immediate difficulties after the surgery. The surgeon will prescribe exercises to begin as soon as 24 hours following surgery to help strengthen and stretch the muscles supporting your hip joint. You will progressively be able to climb stairs, walk, and bend again, but it may take six to twelve weeks before you can fully use your hip. Follow your surgeon’s instructions for moving carefully and contact them as soon as you notice any troubling symptoms.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery and Rehabilitation after hip replacement surgery can take up to 12 weeks, but most patients can resume normal function within two to four weeks. Physical therapy is considered an important part of the recovery process as it usually begins before surgery and continues afterward during the hospital stay.

Physical therapy sessions: These therapy sessions focus on strengthening and stretching the muscles around the hip joint. Patients will also gradually return to climbing stairs, walking, and bending. It is important to follow the physical therapist’s instructions and not push oneself too hard, as it can lead to complications.

Pain Management: It is imperative during the recovery period. Initial pain and swelling at the joint are normal after the surgery, and patients can manage pain by resting between therapy sessions, elevating the leg above the heart, icing the bag and incision site as directed by their doctor.

Normal functions and daily activities: Returning to normal day-to-day activities and functions varies depending on the Individual’s progress. Some patients can start walking and go home on the day of the surgery. It will take up to 2 weeks to return to your desk jobs, driving may take up to a month. Sports and high-impact activities may require a longer recovery time, generally six weeks.

Some Risks and benefits associated with the Surgery

Benefits of Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip Replacement Surgery has a success rate of around 95%, offering significant pain relief and increased mobility. Patients suffering from severe hip pain or arthritis can benefit substantially from the procedure, allowing them to perform daily activities more easily and comfortably. The artificial joint can endure for years, possibly decades, before needing to be replaced. Furthermore, the procedure can enhance strength and mobility, allowing patients to resume normal activities and enjoy a higher quality of life.

Possible Risks of Hip Replacement Surgery

While hip replacement is generally safe, there are some potential risks and complications to be aware of.

• Nerve damage can occur can lead to numbness, weakness, or tingling in the legs
• Bleeding and blood clots
• Dislocation after hip replacement surgery is also a concern in the first few months of surgery
• Infection, for which doctors treat it with antibiotics but might additional surgery
• Leg length discrepancy where the artificial leg may be slightly longer or shorter than the natural leg
• General wear and tear on the artificial joint can occur over time which can lead to mobility limitations
• Fat embolism which may lead to a blockage in the lungs, stroke, or heart attack

Why India is the Best Option for Hip Replacement Surgery?

India has developed as an attractive option for hip replacement surgery, because of its unique combination of low cost, high quality, and excellent service. Hip replacement surgery cost in India is much less than in other developed countries, attracting patients looking for economical healthcare without sacrificing quality.

India’s Experienced surgeons: India boasts a pool of highly skilled and experienced surgeons, many of whom have been educated and trained in renowned medical institutions. These surgeons have the expertise and knowledge to perform complex surgeries with precision and accuracy. Some of the best surgeons for hip replacement surgery in India are:

• Dr. I.P.S. Oberoi, Artemis Hospital, Gurugram, has an experience of over 35 years and specializes in orthopaedist and joint replacement surgeon
• Dr. Harshvardhan Hegde, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Delhi, has an experience of over 40 years and specializes in joint orthopaedist
• Dr. Ashok Rajgopal, Medanta the Medicity, Delhi, has an experience of over 42 years and specializes in orthopaedist
• Dr. Rakesh Mahajan, BLK Max Hospital, Delhi, has an experience of over 24 years and specializes in orthopaedist
• Dr. Manoj Miglani, Fortis Hospital, Delhi, has an experience of over 25 years and specializes in orthopaedist

India’s Best hospitals: Patients traveling to India for hip replacement surgery may expect service, including free airport shuttles, translators, and customized care. India’s hospitals are outfitted with cutting-edge technology and infrastructure, ensuring that patients have a comfortable and hassle-free experience. Some of the best hospitals for hip Replacement surgery in India are:

• Medanta the Medicity, Delhi
• Fortis Hospital, Delhi
• Artemis Hospital, Gurugram
• BLK Max Hospital, New Delhi
• Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Delhi

Hip replacement surgery Success Rate: Hip replacement surgery in India has a high success rate of 95%, which is comparable to worldwide standards. The country’s healthcare system is also supported by a strong infrastructure, which includes modern hospitals, modern medical technology, and a big pool of experienced medical experts.

Finally, India provides a unique possibility for patients to combine medical treatment with leisure. with hip replacement surgery cost in India being affordable compared to other countries, it provides many excellent services with expertise and customized care for all our international patients.

Conclusion

Hip Replacement Surgery is a life-changing technique that gives those who have severe hip joint degradation a second shot at living a pain-free and active life. with developments in medical technology, and hip replacement surgery success rate, the surgery has become a safe and highly effective solution for long-term pain alleviation and enhanced mobility. India has world-class medical facilities expert orthopaedic doctors, and affordable hip replacement surgery cost making it a popular choice for our international patients.

The country’s best hospitals and medical institutions include advanced infrastructure, innovative equipment, and a team of competent medical experts. Patients anticipate individualized attention, accurate diagnosis, and positive results. Whether you need a primary or a revision hip replacement, India’s professional surgeons and medical staff are committed to helping you live a pain-free and active lifestyle. Medheal Global Care helps you connect with the best surgeons in India with online consultation and advisories. We also provide you with all the information about the treatments and procedures through hospitals. We help you with your medical visas, local transportation, customized care, and 24/7 Tel pick-up, and drop-off services.