Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Less Invasive Surgery For Discarding Kidney Stone

These types of stones might be tiny, solid like a rock composed of the residue of minerals that may be generated in the kidneys of the individual due to certain circumstances. These might be described as solid materials constructed of certain substances present in the urine. These kidney stones might prove to be harmful if not treated at the right time. The formation might be due to an incorrect balance of salts, water, diet, a few medical conditions, specific supplements, and more. These stones might be primarily classified into further four kinds which might be cystine stones, uric acid stones, calcium oxalate stones, and struvite stones depending upon varied circumstances.

Treatment procedures that are less intrusive like Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy [PCNL] and advanced urology surgery exist that might be used to discard the kidney stones from the location of its development.

How Does The Kidney Stone Form?

When the urine that is generated by the kidneys has certain wastes mixed in it. The availability of such rubbish is more than the liquid present then the formation of crystals commences, these crystals join together and further transform into stones. These stones might be created out of peculiar chemicals and waste present in the urine, in general conditions, these stones might flush out from the body normally. But if it starts accumulating and doesn’t get discarded from the body then this might become the cause of pain and a lot of damage.

Types of Kidney Stones

As mentioned above these stones might be classified into further types as stated below: -

Calcium Oxalate Stones

The generation of these stones might come under one of the most usual kinds, as according to popular data these stones might be the cause of problems in most of the cases. The commencement of the formation of these stones begins in the cases of the abundance of oxalate and calcium in the urine. The sources of these stones might be as stated below: -

1. Diet Reasons: The consumption of products that might have the constituent oxalate more in its composition like chocolates, spinach, and even calcium-enriched food products like supplements that boost this
2. It is in the genes: There might be cases wherein people might tend to have stones composed of calcium oxalate.
3. Flawed Kidney: There might be a flawed kidney due to which the balance between the oxalate and calcium in the urine might get disrupted.
4. Specific Medical Situation: Certain instances, like kidney illness, may also incline the threat of advancing stones.

Uric Acid Stones

This kind of stone develops when the amount of uric acid in the urine inclines. Uric acid may be defined as a rubbish by-product that is generally discarded from the body. If the uric acid escalates to a level that is too much for the body to handle then it might kick-start the formation of stones.

The following reasons might be the cause behind the formation of uric acid stones: -

1. The urine is acidic i.e. its pH level is on the lower side of the scale.
2. Lack of water in the body
3. Specific medications and supplements
4. The appetite which might be high in the composition of purines.
5. Medical circumstances like certain illness

Cystine Stones

The stones that are classified in this category come from a comparatively rare background, that is they might be generated due to excess cystine, which is an amino acid present in the urine. A disorder that might influence the shipping of this substance in the kidneys.

Struvite Stones

This type of kidney stone might be the ones that make the urinary tract its niche when it might have attracted infection. This generally is apparent due to infection of the urinary tract when it might not be treated properly then that bacteria might have the room to reproduce and make way for the enzyme that transforms the chemicals of urine into constituents that might make up stones. Other risks that might escalate the formation of these stones might be categorized as follows: -

1. Flawed kidney
2. The use of a catheter
3. A few of the medical circumstances

What Causes Kidney Stones

There might be the availability of multiple causes behind the commencement of the formation of kidney stones, there might not be specific reasons behind but a lot may affect this. A few of the causes might be listed below that might escalate the building up of kidney stones.

1. It is generally advised to consume an adequate amount of water for your body to function properly, but if there is a decline in the amount of water then the creation of urine might also decline increasing the threat of building stones.
2. If the appetite of the person includes food products that might be enriched in certain proteins, salts, and sugars then it may push the risk of developing stones to a higher level.
3. It is in the background of the family, in the cases of having a backdrop in the family for getting diagnosed with kidney stones then the risk might increase.
4. Lifestyle, having an unhealthy lifestyle, that might push the person towards obesity might also be the cause behind developing kidney stones.
5. In Medical Instances, certain illnesses like kidney disease might increase the threat of developing the stones in kidney.
6. UTI, which stands for urinary tract infection might potentially incline the risk factor of advancing kidney stones, especially the ones which appear again and again.
7. Disproportionate fluids, if the body of an individual doesn’t have the right balance of certain fluids, then the mineral composition of the urine might also be in an inappropriate order.
8. Damaged Kidney, the flawed kidneys might ascent the threat of forming stones in the kidney.
9. The genetic makeup of a few patients might generally promote the advancement of stones in the kidney.
10. Peculiar food products might be composed of certain substances that may incline the risk of advancing stones in the kidneys when consumed in a disproportionate order.

NOTE: It is crucial to note that the cause of kidney stones might be heavily dependent upon distinguished criteria like the type of stone as well.

Symptoms Of Occurrence Of Kidney Stones

There might be a few of the symptoms that might affect the individual if he or she develops kidney stones. It might not be the same for everyone but it is better to consult a doctor or medical expert who is specialized in this field.

1. The manifestation of vomiting and even nausea
2. Apparent pain beneath the ribs area
3. The urination might be painful
4. The frequency of urination might also increase
5. Sight of blood in the urine
6. Occurrence of fever in the individual
7. There might be pain at the time of ejaculation in males
8. The Odor of urine might be strong in smell and even cloudy
9. Swelling in the abdominal area
10. A feeling of burning at the time of urination

NOTE: These symptoms might be influenced by a lot of factors that affect the manifestation of kidney stones. It is better to consult a doctor in case of notice symptoms.

Tests For Detecting Stones In Kidney

There might be certain tests that are available to check for the occurrence of stones in the kidney which might be prescribed by the doctor. A few of the following tests might be listed that may be used to detect stones in the kidney.

1. X-Ray
2. CT scan
3. Ultrasound
4. Analysis of urine
5. Blood Tests to check for the functioning of the kidney
6. Analysis of stone
7. Urography
8. Urination test for 24 hours

NOTE: Out of the many tests that might be prescribed, a few are stated above that might be prescribed by the doctor.

Treatment Of Stone In Kidney

The treatment of stones in the kidney might be of varied types depending upon the plight of the patient, this might happen in many cases where there might not be a requirement for surgery and certain other steps might also be taken to combat the situation.

A few of the following treatments might be applied to treat kidney stones which might be stated below: -

1. Drinking a lot of water to remain hydrated, might aid in flushing out the tinier stones and also might avoid the formation of new stones.
2. Specific medicines that might relieve aches and displeasure
3. Non-intrusive medical procedures like shock wave therapy might also help in breaking up the bigger stones and making them smaller in size so that it might be easy for the stones to pass out from the body.
4. Elimination therapy using medicines
5. Ureteroscopy, a smaller scope might be introduced via the urethra and bladder to discard the stones that are present in the kidney as well as the ureter.
6. Modifications in the diet, certain changes in the appetite and diet might also aid in preventing the commencement of advancement of stones.
7. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy[pcnl], refers to a less intrusive medical process wherein a scope might be interpolated via a tiny cut in the back area to eliminate the stones which might be bigger. The percutaneous nephrolithotomy procedure might be categorized as one of those treatments belonging to the minimally intrusive group. 
8. Medicines, using peculiar medications might also help to avoid the development of stones in the kidney by declining the composition of minerals in the urine
9. Open nephrolithotomy, the help of a bigger cut might be incorporated in the back area to discard the comparatively huge stones.

NOTE: Before deciding upon any treatment or step, the consultation of a medical professional who is a certified expert in this field might be referred to take the correct pathway for treating the prevailing condition.

Why Choose Treatment In India?

India has become a lucrative choice for patients all across the globe, there are a lot of advantages which might be listed below for the conduct of treatment of kidney stones in India. With certain merits as listed below, it might be beneficial for the patient to come here to get their treatment done.

1. The success rate of the treatment is great. The patients who might want to know about some optimistic approach then they might feel relief as the rate of success is a lot higher in terms of getting your treatment done in India. With the help of contemporary technologies, modern equipment, state-of-the-art healthcare facilities, and also the panel of medical expertise do their best to push the rate of success to greater heights but of course, a lot depends upon the various determinants that might be prevailing at that time with the patient and a lot more to decide upon this.
2. Coming on to the economic front, patients might feel relaxed in terms of knowing that the treatment for kidney stones is quite affordable in comparison to other countries. With the cost-effective yet feasible approach Indian healthcare facilities provide the best of the best kidney stone surgery cost in india to the patients in a way that is financially less burdensome on them at this crucial time.
3. The hospitals present in India have the facility of providing contemporary technology-infused treatments to the patient with the best features available. There is a spectrum of options available in India out of which a few are mentioned below: -

• Apollo Hospital: Excels in prostate surgery in India and kidney stone treatment, offering cutting-edge care for urological conditions. Renowned urologists and advanced facilities ensure personalized attention and successful outcomes.
• Manipal Hospital: Specializes in kidney stone treatment and prostate surgery in India, providing comprehensive urological care. Expert urologists and state-of-the-art technology guarantee effective treatments and speedy recovery.
• BLK Max Super Speciality Hospital: Offers expertise in prostate surgery in India and kidney stone removal, ensuring world-class urological care. Advanced facilities and skilled urologists provide personalized attention and successful outcomes.

1. The medical knowledge that is grasped by the medical experts in India proves to be advantageous for the patients as they might have the required experience to deal with complex situations too.

A few of the best doctors from the panel of doctors available in India are listed below: -

• Dr. Rohit Kaushal
• Dr. Sunil Prakash
• Dr. Anant Kumar

Conclusion

A kidney stone might be grouped as a solid substance that might be constructed of peculiar chemicals that might be found in the urine. There are distinguished kinds of kidney stones as well grouped based on various factors. But there is not much need to worry as treatments like percutaneous nephrolithotomy[pcnl] may be available and might be used to deal with the situations. In addition to which percutaneous nephrolithotomy procedure may be said to be one of those that might involve less invasive measures and then may try to discard the problem. With the occurrence of symptoms, the patient might be alert and observant in the case of going to a suitable medical professional at the right time to get this condition treated. Many causes might be the reason behind this problem being apparent. But with the help of advanced technology, the patients might need not worry as the healthcare facilities and the medical experts present in India strive to serve the best to the patients in a comprehensive yet a viable kidney stone surgery cost in india with a great success rate. Even Medheal Global Care, as a medical tourism company promises to do its best to provide the patients with the best available services to them like making up their medical visa, helping them with local transport, connecting them to a suitable doctor as well as the hospital, and more.